There is just something about collage; I'm not sure if I can really find the words to explain why, but it continues to fascinate and mesmerize me like nothing else. Is it because of the juxtaposition of disparate elements? How do things that came from such different sources manage to look so
right when glued next to one another? It seems very mysterious, almost magical at times, like some weird form of alchemy. In short, it defies logic.
I
believe that magic is art and that art, whether it be writing, music,
sculpture, or any other form is literally magic. Art is, like magic,
the science of manipulating symbols, words, or images, to achieve
changes in consciousness. ~ Alan Moore
Don't Put All Your Eggs in One Basket
Making collages, however, at times seems a lot more difficult than it should be, at least to me. It's something of a challenge for me to coax those elements from diferent times, places and applications into looking as if they magically go together. I like a challenge, though, which is probably one of the things that drew me to collage in the first place. Others, however, appear to do it effortlessly. Those are the artists I'd like to focus on in this post.
Collage is an artform that has really come into its own in recent years, with the growing popularity and ever-widening diversity of mixed media art. I think it's important to note that collage has gained much credibilty and respect considering that it is an artform that began only 100 years ago.
Still Life with Chair Caining - Pablo Picasso
Picasso and Braque were the first to coin the term 'collage', which comes from the French word for glued paper, 'colle'. Picasso used collage in his oil paintings, fragments of news print which were meant to reference current events. No one is sure which of them was first to make a collage, but both began sometime in 1912.
Merzbild-Rossfett - Kurt Schwitters
"[Kurt] Schwitters introduced the use of collage as a snapshot of the everyday. He integrated scraps of cardboard, bits of text, and ticket stubs found in the street, their juxtapositions emblematic of life’s chance encounters." (From Cut and Paste to Action Montage: 100 Years of Collage History)
Romare Bearden
Romare Bearden was another artist who did much to advance the use of collage as a primary form of artistic expression.
The great post-impressionist /fauve painter
Henri Matisse did an entire series of collages when he was confined to bed later in life due to poor health. These pieces were combined into a gorgeous book called
Jazz.
collage on linen by Rex Ray
Graphic designer Rex Ray sometimes uses collage to solidify designs before they are made into fabric, rugs, etc.
One of my favorite collage artists is Fred Otnes. The link here leads you to a beautiful book about Otnes written by Jill Brossert, which I happen to own and highly reccommend.
Fred Otnes
Cecil Touchon
I love how
Cecil Touchon uses the positive and negative shapes of letters to form these gorgeous abstract compositions.
It
is the function of art to renew our perception. What we are familiar
with we cease to see. The writer shakes up the familiar scene, and, as
if by magic, we see a new meaning in it. ~ Anais Nin
Hollie Chastain's work is so emotional and nostalic in mood. And, what is even more fascinating to me personally, she often uses old book covers as substrates.
Science Fair by Hollie Chastain
Michael Waraksa's detailed collages often incorporate maps - a material near and dear to my own heart.
Kayli's Wave by Matt Cusick
Collage artist Matt Cusick constructs his very complex and detailed collages completely from pieces of maps.
Parts of Speech 8 by Lisa Hochstein
Derek Gores
Art, in itself, is an attempt to bring order out of chaos. ~ Stephen Sondhiem
Of course, these are only a few of the many exciting and inspiring
artists working in the medium of collage. To see more brilliant
collages by a wide variety of contemporary artists, try Randel Plowman's
book,
Masters Collage.
The Art and Craft of Collage by Simon Larbalestier provides a fascinating look at innovative collage techniques. Another favorite of mine is
Collage, Assemblage, and Altered Art: Creating Unique Images and Objects by Diane V. Maurer-Mathison
; it has been a great source of inspiration for me
.
Eunice Parsons
This
video about 96 year-old collage artist Eunice Parsons is well worth watching; unfortunately, I could not get it to embed, but if you click on the link, you won't be sorry. I so want to be 96 years old someday, sitting on the floor of my studio, ripping up and gluing paper! What could be better than that?
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